Second-best public debt with human capital externalities
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper studies optimal public debt in a dynastic model with human capital externalities that cause human capital investment (fertility) to be below (above) its socially optimal level. By reducing fertility and raising human capital investment, the optimal debt can exceed 10% of output for plausible parameterizations. r 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classification: E60; H63; O41
منابع مشابه
Nonlinear Analysis of Economic Growth, Public Debt and Policy Tools
This paper empirically analyzes the nonlinear relation between real GDP growth per capital and public debt by employing ADL test for threshold cointegration method. Empirical results show that there exists a threshold cointegration relationship between public debt and real GDP growth per capital. In case of the empirical results, cutting public debt could boost economic growth in the long-term....
متن کاملInvestigating the Effect of Public Debt on Economic Growth in Selected Islamic countries
The purpose of debt from both domestic and foreign sources is to bridge the resource gap between savings and investment. But not paying attention to debt and its role in the process of economic growth and development, may lead to adverse effects of debt on economic growth and also affect development programs. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of public debt on e...
متن کاملOptimal Government Spending and Taxation in Three-Sector Endogenous Growth Model-Case Iran
The recent literature on taxation and growth has stressed the optimality of a zero long-run taxation on all accumulative factors of production. For a given path of government spending, the optimal tax plan requires the government to build up a positive stock of public wealth in the short run in the long-run, government spending can be financed with the income accruing from the management of the...
متن کاملBank Regulation under Fire Sale Externalities
We examine the optimal design of and interaction between capital and liquidity regulations. Banks, not internalizing fire sale externalities, overinvest in risky assets and underinvest in liquid assets in the competitive equilibrium. Capital requirements can alleviate the inefficiency, but banks respond by decreasing their liquidity ratios. When capital requirements are the only available tool,...
متن کاملCapital Controls: Growth versus Stability∗
This paper provides a unified theoretical framework to analyze the macroeconomic consequences of capital account liberalizations and capital controls, like capital inflow taxes. It identifies two pecuniary externalities that lead to inefficient outcomes in terms of welfare and to financial instability. The first externality undermines the “terms of trade hedge” while the second leads to excessi...
متن کامل